Title: Volume 51—Casinos & Gaming
Category: Part B—Industry-based Guidance for IFRS S2
Source: IFRS Foundation (https://www.ifrs.org)
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PDF: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/publications/pdf-standards-issb/english/2023/issued/part-b/ifrs-s2-ibg-volume-51-casinos-and-gaming-part-b.pdf?bypass=on
Year: 2023
Type: Industry
Industry-based Guidance on implementing
Climate-related Disclosures
Volume 51—Casinos & Gaming
June 2023
IFRS S2
IFRS
® Sustainability Disclosure Standard
International Sustainability Standards Board
This Industry-based Guidance accompanies IFRS S2 Climate related Disclosures (published
June 2023; see separate booklet) and is issued by the International Sustainability
Standards Board (ISSB).
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© IFRS Foundation 2023
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IFRS S2 CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES–JUNE 2023
© IFRS Foundation
1
Introduction
This volume is part of the Industry-based Guidance on Implementing IFRS S2 Climate-related
Disclosures. This guidance suggests possible ways to apply some of the disclosure requirements in
IFRS S2 but does not create additional requirements.
This volume suggests possible ways to identify, measure and disclose information about
climate-related risks and opportunities that are associated with particular business
climate-related risks and opportunities that are associated with particular business
models, economic activities and other common features that characterise participation in
this industry.
This industry-based guidance has been derived from Sustainability Accounting Standards
Board (SASB) Standards, which are maintained by the International Sustainability
Standards Board (ISSB). The metric codes used in SASB Standards have been included for
Standards Board (ISSB). The metric codes used in SASB Standards have been included for
ease of reference. For additional context regarding the industry-based guidance contained
in this volume, including structure and terminology, application and illustrative
examples, refer to Section III of the Accompanying Guidance to IFRS S2.
IFRS S2 INDUSTRY-BASED GUIDANCE
2
© IFRS Foundation
Volume 51—Casinos & Gaming
Industry Description
Publicly held casinos and gaming entities operate gambling facilities or platforms,
including brick-and-mortar casinos, riverboat casinos, online gambling websites and
racetracks. The industry is characterised by intense regulatory oversight, which is the
main barrier to entry for new operators. Industry regulation varies significantly
worldwide.
Note: Some entities in the Casinos & Gaming industry are also engaged in activities of the
Note: Some entities in the Casinos & Gaming industry are also engaged in activities of the
Hotels & Lodging or Restaurants industries. The disclosure topics for such activities are
outlined in the Hotels & Lodging (SV-HL) and Restaurants (FB-RN) industries. For the
purposes of this Standard, casinos and gaming entities are assumed to be engaged solely
in operating gambling facilities and providing online gaming services, and therefore
in operating gambling facilities and providing online gaming services, and therefore
issues such as water management and food safety, which may be material for entities
that have significant hotel and restaurant operations, are not covered by this industry.
Sustainability Disclosure Topics & Metrics
Table 1. Sustainability Disclosure Topics & Metrics
TOPIC
METRIC
CATEGORY
UNIT OF
MEASURE
CODE
Energy
Management
(1) Total energy consumed,
(2) percentage grid electricity and
MEASURE
CODE
Energy Management
(1) Total energy consumed,
(2) percentage grid electricity and
(3) percentage renewable Quantitative Gigajoules (GJ),Percentage (%) SV-CA-130a.1 Table 2. Activity Metrics
ACTIVITY METRIC
CATEGORY
UNIT OF
MEASURE
CODE
Number of tables Quantitative Number SV-CA-000.A Number of slots Quantitative Number SV-CA-000.B Number of active online gaming customers 88 Quantitative Number SV-CA-000.C Total area of gaming floor Quantitative Square metres (m²) SV-CA-000.D
Number SV-CA-000.C Total area of gaming floor Quantitative Square metres (m²) SV-CA-000.D Energy Management Topic Summary With many facilities open 24 hours a day, the Casinos & Gaming industry requires a large amount of energy to operate. Casino facilities often have few windows and therefore rely on their buildings’ mechanical systems for heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) and lighting. Fossil fuel-based energy production and consumption contribute to
and lighting. Fossil fuel-based energy production and consumption contribute to significant environmental impacts, including climate change and pollution, and have the 88 Note to SV-CA-000.C – The number of active customers shall be considered as the number for which there was at least one financial transaction (bet, deposit, withdraw) with real currency within the reporting period, where real currency is defined by the U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
Enforcement Network.
IFRS S2 CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES–JUNE 2023© IFRS Foundation 3
potential to impact casino entities’ results of operations. Entities that rely on electricity consumption for their operations increasingly must manage energy efficiency as well as energy availability, including the risks and opportunities associated with energy sourcing from fossil fuels or from renewable and alternative energy sources.
Metrics SV-CA-130a.1. (1) Total energy consumed, (2) percentage grid electricity and
(3) percentage renewable 1
(3) percentage renewable 1 The entity shall disclose (1) the total amount of energy it consumed as an aggregate figure, in gigajoules (GJ).
1.1
The scope of energy consumption includes energy from all sources,
including energy purchased from external sources and energy produced by the entity itself (self-generated). For example, direct fuel usage, purchased electricity, and heating, cooling and steam energy all are included within the scope of energy consumption.
1.2
the scope of energy consumption.
1.2
The scope of energy consumption includes only energy directly consumed by the entity during the reporting period.
1.3
In calculating energy consumption from fuels and biofuels, the entity shall use higher heating values (HHV), also known as gross calorific values (GCV), which are measured directly or taken from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
2 The entity shall disclose (2) the percentage of energy it consumed that was
2 The entity shall disclose (2) the percentage of energy it consumed that was supplied from grid electricity.
2.1
The percentage shall be calculated as purchased grid electricity consumption divided by total energy consumption.
3 The entity shall disclose (3) the percentage of energy it consumed that was renewable energy.
3.1
Renewable energy is defined as energy from sources that are replenished at a rate greater than or equal to their rate of depletion, such as
at a rate greater than or equal to their rate of depletion, such as geothermal, wind, solar, hydro and biomass.
3.2
The percentage shall be calculated as renewable energy consumption divided by total energy consumption.
3.3
The scope of renewable energy includes renewable fuel the entity consumed, renewable energy the entity directly produced and renewable energy the entity purchased, if purchased through a renewable power purchase agreement (PPA) that explicitly includes renewable energy
purchase agreement (PPA) that explicitly includes renewable energy certificates (RECs) or Guarantees of Origin (GOs), a Green‐e Energy Certified utility or supplier programme, or other green power products that explicitly include RECs or GOs, or for which Green‐e Energy Certified RECs are paired with grid electricity.
3.3.1
For any renewable electricity generated on-site, any RECs and GOs shall be retained (not sold) and retired or cancelled on behalf of the
shall be retained (not sold) and retired or cancelled on behalf of the entity for the entity to claim them as renewable energy.
IFRS S2 INDUSTRY-BASED GUIDANCE 4© IFRS Foundation
3.3.2
For renewable PPAs and green power products, the agreement shall explicitly include and convey that RECs and GOs be retained or replaced and retired or cancelled on behalf of the entity for the entity to claim them as renewable energy.
3.3.3
The renewable portion of the electricity grid mix outside the control or influence of the entity is excluded from the scope of renewable energy.
3.4
For the purposes of this disclosure, the scope of renewable energy from
renewable energy.
3.4
For the purposes of this disclosure, the scope of renewable energy from biomass sources is limited to: materials certified to a third-party standard (for example, Forest Stewardship Council, Sustainable Forest Initiative,
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification or American Tree Farm System), materials considered eligible sources of supply according to the Green-e Framework for Renewable Energy Certification, Version 1.0 (2017) or
the Green-e Framework for Renewable Energy Certification, Version 1.0 (2017) or Green-e regional standards, or materials eligible for an applicable jurisdictional renewable portfolio standard.
4 The entity shall apply conversion factors consistently for all data reported under this disclosure, such as the use of HHVs for fuel use (including biofuels) and conversion of kilowatt hours (kWh) to GJ (for energy data including electricity from solar or wind energy).
from solar or wind energy).
IFRS S2 CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES–JUNE 2023© IFRS Foundation 5
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