Title: Volume 52—Hotels & Lodging
Category: Part B—Industry-based Guidance for IFRS S2
Source: IFRS Foundation (https://www.ifrs.org)
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PDF: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/publications/pdf-standards-issb/english/2023/issued/part-b/ifrs-s2-ibg-volume-52-hotels-and-lodging-part-b.pdf?bypass=on
Year: 2023
Type: Industry
Industry-based Guidance on implementing
Climate-related Disclosures
Volume 52—Hotels & Lodging
June 2023
IFRS S2
IFRS
® Sustainability Disclosure Standard
International Sustainability Standards Board
This Industry-based Guidance accompanies IFRS S2 Climate related Disclosures (published
June 2023; see separate booklet) and is issued by the International Sustainability
Standards Board (ISSB).
Disclaimer: To the extent permitted by applicable law, the ISSB and the IFRS Foundation
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© IFRS Foundation 2023
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IFRS S2 CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES–JUNE 2023
© IFRS Foundation
1
Introduction
This volume is part of the Industry-based Guidance on Implementing IFRS S2 Climate-related
Disclosures. This guidance suggests possible ways to apply some of the disclosure requirements in
IFRS S2 but does not create additional requirements.
This volume suggests possible ways to identify, measure and disclose information about
climate-related risks and opportunities that are associated with particular business
models, economic activities and other common features that characterise participation in
this industry.
This industry-based guidance has been derived from Sustainability Accounting Standards
Board (SASB) Standards, which are maintained by the International Sustainability
Standards Board (ISSB). The metric codes used in SASB Standards have been included for
ease of reference. For additional context regarding the industry-based guidance contained
in this volume, including structure and terminology, application and illustrative
examples, refer to Section III of the Accompanying Guidance to IFRS S2.
IFRS S2 INDUSTRY-BASED GUIDANCE
2
© IFRS Foundation
Volume 52—Hotels & Lodging
Industry Description
Hotels and lodging industry entities provide overnight accommodation, including hotels,
motels and inns. This competitive industry is comprised primarily of large hotel chains in
which customers base purchase decisions on a wide range of factors including quality
and consistency of services, availability of locations, price, and loyalty programme offers.
Entities often are structured in one or more of the following ways: direct revenue from
hotel services, including room rental and food and beverage sales; management and
franchise services with fee revenue from property management; and vacation residential
ownership with revenue from sales of residential units.
Note: Some entities in the Hotels & Lodging industry also are engaged in activities of the
Restaurants (FB-RN) industry. This Standard assumes hotel and lodging entities do not
provide food and beverage services. Therefore, disclosures regarding food safety, waste
and sourcing, which may be material for entities that also offer food and beverages, are
not covered by this industry.
Sustainability Disclosure Topics & Metrics
Table 1. Sustainability Disclosure Topics & Metrics
TOPIC
METRIC
CATEGORY
UNIT OF
MEASURE
CODE
Energy
Management
(1) Total energy consumed,
(2) percentage grid electricity and
(3) percentage renewable Quantitative Gigajoules (GJ),Percentage (%) SV-HL-130a.1 Water Management
(1) Total water withdrawn, (2) total water consumed; percentage of each in regions with High or Extremely High Baseline Water Stress Quantitative Thousand cubic metres (m³),Percentage (%) SV-HL-140a.1 Climate Change Adaptation Number of lodging facilities located in 100-year flood zones Quantitative Number SV-HL-450a.1 Table 2. Activity Metrics
ACTIVITY METRIC
CATEGORY
UNIT OF
MEASURE
CODE
Number of available room-nights Quantitative Number SV-HL-000.A Average occupancy rate 89 Quantitative Rate SV-HL-000.B Total area of lodging facilities 90 Quantitative Square metres (m²) SV-HL-000.C continued...
89 Note to SV-HL-000.B – Measured as number of (1) occupied room-nights divided by (2) available room-nights across all properties.
90 Note to SV-HL-000.C – The scope includes facilities that were owned, operated, leased, or franchised during any portion of the reporting period.
IFRS S2 CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES–JUNE 2023© IFRS Foundation 3
...continued
ACTIVITY METRIC
CATEGORY
UNIT OF
MEASURE
CODE
Number of lodging facilities and the percentage that are:
(1) managed, (2) owned and leased, (3) franchised Quantitative Number,Percentage (%) SV-HL-000.D Energy Management Topic Summary Hotel buildings require a significant amount of energy to operate, which is a substantial portion of hotel operating expenses. The industry purchases the majority of its electricity commercially. This purchased electricity indirectly results in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which is a significant contributor to climate change. Entities in the industry are implementing energy management best practices to reduce operating expenses and environmental impacts and to improve their brand value with guests, who increasingly are concerned about environmental sustainability.
Metrics SV-HL-130a.1. (1) Total energy consumed, (2) percentage grid electricity and
(3) percentage renewable 1 The entity shall disclose (1) the total amount of energy it consumed as an aggregate figure, in gigajoules (GJ).
1.1
The scope of energy consumption includes energy from all sources,
including energy purchased from external sources and energy produced by the entity itself (self-generated). For example, direct fuel usage, purchased electricity, and heating, cooling and steam energy are all included within the scope of energy consumption.
1.2
The scope of energy consumption includes only energy directly consumed by the entity during the reporting period.
1.3
In calculating energy consumption from fuels and biofuels, the entity shall use higher heating values (HHV), also known as gross calorific values (GCV), which are measured directly or taken from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
2 The entity shall disclose (2) the percentage of energy it consumed that was supplied from grid electricity.
2.1
The percentage shall be calculated as purchased grid electricity consumption divided by total energy consumption.
3 The entity shall disclose (3) the percentage of energy it consumed that was renewable energy.
3.1
Renewable energy is defined as energy from sources that are replenished at a rate greater than or equal to their rate of depletion, such as geothermal, wind, solar, hydro and biomass.
IFRS S2 INDUSTRY-BASED GUIDANCE 4© IFRS Foundation
3.2
The percentage shall be calculated as renewable energy consumption divided by total energy consumption.
3.3
The scope of renewable energy includes renewable fuel the entity consumed, renewable energy the entity directly produced and renewable energy the entity purchased, if purchased through a renewable power purchase agreement (PPA) that explicitly includes renewable energy certificates (RECs) or Guarantees of Origin (GOs), a Green‐e Energy Certified utility or supplier programme, or other green power products that explicitly include RECs or GOs, or for which Green‐e Energy Certified RECs are paired with grid electricity.
3.3.1
For any renewable electricity generated on-site, any RECs and GOs shall be retained (not sold) and retired or cancelled on behalf of the entity for the entity to claim them as renewable energy.
3.3.2
For renewable PPAs and green power products, the agreement shall explicitly include and convey that RECs and GOs be retained or replaced and retired or cancelled on behalf of the entity for the entity to claim them as renewable energy.
3.3.3
The renewable portion of the electricity grid mix outside the control or influence of the entity is excluded from the scope of renewable energy.
3.4
For the purposes of this disclosure, the scope of renewable energy from biomass sources is limited to materials certified to a third-party standard (for example, Forest Stewardship Council, Sustainable Forest Initiative,
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification or American Tree Farm System), materials considered eligible sources of supply according to the Green-e Framework for Renewable Energy Certification, Version 1.0 (2017) or Green-e regional standards, or materials eligible for an applicable jurisdictional renewable portfolio standard.
4 The entity shall apply conversion factors consistently for all data reported under this disclosure, such as the use of HHVs for fuel use (including biofuels) and conversion of kilowatt hours (kWh) to GJ (for energy data, including electricity from solar or wind energy).
Water Management Topic Summary Hotel buildings require a relatively large amount of water resources to operate. Although water is not the industry’s greatest operating cost, reduced water availability or significant price increases could affect financial results. This effect may be particularly acute in water-stressed regions because of supply constraints. Entities in the industry are implementing water management best practices to reduce operating expenses and environmental impacts and to improve their brand value with guests, who increasingly are concerned about environmental sustainability.
IFRS S2 CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES–JUNE 2023© IFRS Foundation 5
Metrics SV-HL-140a.1. (1) Total water withdrawn, (2) total water consumed; percentage of each in regions with High or Extremely High Baseline Water Stress 1 The entity shall disclose the amount of water, in thousands of cubic metres,
withdrawn from all sources.
1.1
Water sources include surface water (including water from wetlands,
rivers, lakes and oceans), groundwater, rainwater collected directly and stored by the entity, and water and wastewater obtained from municipal water supplies, water utilities or other entities.
2 The entity may disclose portions of its supply by source if, for example, significant portions of withdrawals are from non-freshwater sources.
2.1
Fresh water may be defined according to the local laws and regulations where the entity operates. If no legal definition exists, fresh water shall be considered to be water that has less than 1,000 parts per million of dissolved solids.
2.2
Water obtained from a water utility in compliance with jurisdictional drinking water regulations can be assumed to meet the definition of fresh water.
3 The entity shall disclose the total amount of water, in thousands of cubic metres,
consumed in operations.
3.1
Water consumption is defined as:
3.1.1
Water that evaporates during withdrawal, use and discharge
3.1.2
Water that is directly or indirectly incorporated into the entity’s product or service
3.1.3
Water that does not otherwise return to the same catchment area from which it was withdrawn, such as water returned to another catchment area or the sea 4 The entity shall analyse all its operations for water risks and identify activities that withdraw and consume water in locations with High (40–80%) or Extremely High (>80%) Baseline Water Stress as classified by the World Resources Institute’s (WRI) Water Risk Atlas tool, Aqueduct.
5 The entity shall disclose water withdrawn in locations with High or Extremely High Baseline Water Stress as a percentage of the total water withdrawn.
6 The entity shall disclose water consumed in locations with High or Extremely High Baseline Water Stress as a percentage of the total water consumed.
IFRS S2 INDUSTRY-BASED GUIDANCE 6© IFRS Foundation
Climate Change Adaptation Topic Summary Hotels operating in climate change-exposed areas may be impacted by physical climate risks including inclement weather and flooding. Inclement weather may damage property and disrupt operations, thereby reducing asset values and revenues. In addition,
hotels may face higher insurance premiums for buildings located in coastal regions or may be unable to insure their properties. Hotel operators will likely need to adapt to shifting climate trends such as rising sea levels, hurricanes, and flooding in order to maintain their climate-exposed revenue-generating properties.
Metrics SV-HL-450a.1. Number of lodging facilities located in 100-year flood zones 1 The entity shall disclose the number of its lodging facilities that are located in 100-year flood zones.
1.1
100-year flood zones are defined as land areas subject to a one-percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. Such areas may also be referred to as being subject to the one-percent annual chance flood, the one-percent annual exceedance probability flood, or the 100-year flood.
1.1.1
Examples of 100-year flood zones may include, but are not limited to, coastal flood plains, flood plains along major rivers, and areas subject to flooding from ponding in low-lying areas.
2 The scope of disclosure shall include all of the entity’s lodging facilities that are located in 100-year flood zones, regardless of the country of their location.
IFRS S2 CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES–JUNE 2023© IFRS Foundation 7
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